AMETHYST | Guide @ RoyalGems.com

AMETHYST

Probably the most recognized variety of Quartz, Amethyst has long been loved for its wide range of purple hues. Lore says that when the maiden Amethyst was turned into crystal to protect her from Bacchus' tiger, the Greek god of wine was so contrite that he wept tears of wine over her frozen form, giving Amethyst Quartz its lovely color. Even today, prelates in several religions wear the gem to offset any effects of communion wine, supporting the belief that Amethyst prevents intoxication. Suggested as a gift for a sixth wedding anniversary, Amethyst is the February birthstone.

The legend of the origin of amethyst comes from Greek myths. Dionysus, the god of intoxication, was angered one day by an insult from a mere mortal and swore revenge on the next mortal that crossed his path, creating fierce tigers to carry out his wish. Along came unsuspecting Amethyst, a beautiful young maiden on her way to pay tribute to the goddess Diana. Diana turned Amethyst into a stature of pure crystalline quartz to protect her from the brutal claws. Dionysus wept tears of wine in remorse for his action at the sight of the beautiful statue. The god's tears stained the quartz purple, creating the gem we know today.

Amethyst is mined in Brazil, Uruguay, Bolivia and Argentina, as well as in Zambia, Namibia and other African countries. Generally, amethyst from South America tends to be available in larger sizes than African amethyst but amethyst from Africa has the reputation for having better, more saturated, color in small sizes. Very dark amethyst, mostly in small sizes, is also mined in Australia.

At one time, amethyst's rarity deemed it more desirable than diamond. Large deposits found in Brazil decreased its preciousness and price, but not its popularity. An amethyst's value lies in its purity, increasing with its density of color as long as the stone remains transparent. Amethyst is available in a wide range of calibrated sizes and shapes, including many fancy shapes. Large fine stones may be sold in free sizes but generally amethyst is cut in standardized dimensions.

Take care with your amethyst. Heat and strong sunshine as well as chlorine and salt water may discolor and fade it. You may clean it with slight warm water and a soft bristle brush. After wearing, wipe your amethyst with a soft, damp cloth and store it in a cloth pouch, never plastic. Amethyst is resilient and durable.